• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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    • 专利摘要:
    ABSTRACT The present invention relates to a method and a Weighing scale for Weighing vehicles, theWeighing scale comprising a Weighing bridge having a first and second side for entering andleaving the Weighing bridge; a Weighing circuit comprising a first set of load sensors and asecond set of load sensors coupled to a weight indicator, the first set of load sensors beingarranged at the first side and the second set of load sensors being arranged at the secondside; a measuring circuit arranged to measure at least one unbalance current in the Weighingcircuit when a vehicle enters or leaves the Weighing bridge; a processing circuit arranged todetermine at least one point in time when wheels of the vehicle enter the first side or leave the second side based on the at least one unbalance current.(Fig. 1) 16
    公开号:SE1650384A1
    申请号:SE1650384
    申请日:2016-03-22
    公开日:2017-09-23
    发明作者:Valdemarsson Stefan；TIMMERMAN Marcus
    申请人:Motus Weighing Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    WEIGHING SCALE AND METHODS THEREOF Technical FieldThe present invention relates to weighing scales for weighing vehicles. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a corresponding method.
    Background Road vehicles or railway vehicles are typically weighed to determine that the weight does notexceed limitations set by regulators, such as maximum vehicle total weight or maximum vehicleaxle load on roads, railroads or bridges. Another typical application is to determine the cargoweight of the loaded vehicle. A first group of conventional systems comprise weighing scaleswith relatively short weighing bridge, i.e. shorter than the wheelbase of the vehicle. Thesesystems typically have a weighing bridge with a length of < 1 m, shorter than the typicaldistance between axles (= 1.3 m) of a bogie of a common vehicle such as lorry and/or a truck,and monitor or weigh the weight of one axle at a time. The weight of each individual axle andthe total weight of the vehicle can then be determined by weighing multiple times andcombining the results. A problem with these scales is the bad accuracy, where the error at thebest conditions may be in the range of i 1% on average and at worse conditions as high as i8%.
    A second group of conventional systems comprise weighing scales with a relatively longweighing bridge, i.e. longer than or equal to the wheelbase of the vehicle, where more thanone vehicle axle may be on the weighing bridge simultaneously. For these scales, when usedas weigh in motion scales, there is a problem of finding the correct weight of each individualaxle and the total weight of the vehicle. This further presents the problem of how to determinedifferent points in time when wheels of a first axel and/or a second axle enters the first side ofthe weighing bridge or leaves the second side of the weighing bridge. This is particularlydifficult when the wheelbase of the vehicle substantially matches the length of the weighingbridge such that points in time when the vehicle axles enters/leaves the weighing bridge occurclosely in time. A further difficulty arises when the axel weights are substantially the same.Conventional systems have difficulties to separate the different axle load weighing states, inparticular to determine a reliable point in time when wheels of a vehicle enter a first side of the weighing bridge or leave the second side of the weighing bridge.
    US 6459050 B1 shows a conventional apparatus and method for converting in-ground staticweighing scales, with a relatively long weighing bridge, for vehicles. The apparatus upon conversion includes the existing in-ground static scale, peripheral switches and an electronic module for automatic computation of the weight. By monitoring the velocity, tire position, axlespacing, and real time output from existing static scales as a vehicle drives over the scales, the system determines when an axle of a vehicle is on the scale at a point in time.
    A disadvantage of conventional systems is that they require additional complex componentssuch as tape switches, cameras, radars or other position/speed sensing systems, thereby increasing the probability for failure and reducing robustness.
    SummaryAn objective of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a solution which mitigates or solves the drawbacks and problems of conventional solutions.
    The above objectives are solved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Furtheradvantageous implementation forms of the present invention can be found in the dependent claims.
    According to a first aspect of the invention, the above mentioned and other objectives areachieved with a weighing scale for weighing vehicles, the weighing scale comprising: a weighing bridge having a first side being an entering side for a vehicle entering the weighingbridge and a second side being a leaving side for a vehicle leaving the weighing bridge; aweighing circuit comprising a first set of load sensors and a second set of load sensors coupledto a weight indicator, the first set of load sensors being arranged at the first side and the secondset of load sensors being arranged at the second side; a measuring circuit arranged tomeasure at least one unbalance current in the weighing circuit when a vehicle enters or leavesthe weighing bridge; a processing circuit arranged to determine at least one point in time whenwheels of the vehicle enter the first side or leave the second side based on the at least one unbalance current.
    An advantage of the weighing scale according to the first aspect is that a point in time, whenwheels of a vehicle enter a first side of the weighing bridge or leave the second side of theweighing bridge, can be determined with improved reliability and for any combination ofwheelbase and weighing bridge length. A further advantage is that an improved accuracy canbe achieved by using a relatively long weighing bridge and weight signals from existing loadsensors, thus enabling conversion of existing in-ground static weighing scales to dynamicweighing. A further advantage is low cost and low complexity and increased robustness as noextra equipment, such as tape switches, cameras, radars or other position/speed sensing systems are required. ln a first possible implementation form of a weighing scale according to the first aspect, themeasuring circuit comprises at least one measurement resistance for each set of load sensors,wherein each measurement resistance is coupled between its set of load sensors and the weight indicator.
    An advantage of this implementation form is that it is simple and robust. Yet an advantage ofthis implementation form is that varying sensitivity of the load sensors can be compensated for and thereby reduce the sensitivity to the position of the vehicle on the weighing bridge. ln a second possible implementation form of a weighing scale according to the firstimplementation form of the first aspect, each measurement resistance has a resistance value in the interval between 0.1 to 100 Ohm.
    An advantage of this implementation form is that the introduction of resistances does not significantly influence the weight signal. ln a third possible implementation form of a weighing scale according to the first aspect, themeasuring circuit comprises at least one measurement transformer coupled betNeen each set of load sensors and the weight indicator.
    An advantage of this implementation form is that the weighing circuit and the measurement circuit operate without galvanic connection. ln a fourth possible implementation form of a weighing scale according to any of the precedingimplementation forms of the first aspect or the first aspect as such, the processing circuit isarranged to determine the point in time based on at least one first unbalance current at the firstset of load sensors and/or at least one second unbalance current at the second set of loadsensors. Therefore, the processing circuit is arranged to determine the point in time based onthe first unbalance current at the first set of load sensors, or based on the second unbalancecurrent at the second set of load sensors, or the first unbalance current at the first set of load sensors and the second unbalance current at the second set of load sensors.
    An advantage of this implementation form is that the accuracy of the at least one point in timeis improved. Another advantage of this implementation form is that the point in time can be determined for both driving directions, i.e. both for a vehicle entering the weighing bridge on the first side and leaving the weighing bridge on the second side and for a vehicle entering the weighing bridge on the second side and leaving the weighing bridge on the first side. ln a fifth possible implementation form of a weighing scale according to any of the precedingimplementation forms of the first aspect or the first aspect as such, the processing circuit isarranged to determine if the point in time relates to whether the wheels of the vehicle enter thefirst side or leave the second side based on at least one weight signal associated with the at least one unbalance current. ln a sixth possible implementation form of a weighing scale according to the fifthimplementation form of the first aspect, the processing circuit is arranged to determine if thepoint in time relates to whether the wheels of the vehicle enter the first side or leave the second side based on at least one derivative of the at least one weight signal.
    An advantage of this implementation form is that the detection accuracy of When an axle enters or leaves the weighing bridge is improved.
    According to a second aspect of the invention, the above mentioned and other objectives areachieved with a method at a weighing scale, the weighing scale comprise at least one weighingbridge having a first side being an entering side for a vehicle entering the weighing bridge anda second side being a leaving side for a vehicle leaving the weighing bridge, a weighing circuitcomprising at least one first set of load sensors and at least one second set of load sensorscoupled to a weight indicator, the first set of load sensors being arranged at the first side andthe second set of load sensors being arranged at the second side; the method comprising:measuring at least one unbalance current in the weighing circuit when a vehicle enters orleaves the weighing bridge, and determining at least one point in time when wheels of the vehicle enter the first side or leave the second side based on the at least one unbalance current. ln a first possible implementation form of a method according to the second aspect, the methodcomprises determining the at least one point in time based on at least one first unbalancecurrent at the first set of load sensors and at least one second unbalance current at the second set of load sensors. ln a second possible implementation form of a method according to the first implementationform of the second aspect or the second aspect as such, the method comprises determining if the point in time relates to whether the wheels of the vehicle enter the first side or leave the second side based on at least one weight signal associated with the at least one unbalance current. ln a third possible implementation form of a method according to the second implementationform of the second aspect, the method comprises determining if the point in time relates towhetherthe wheels of the vehicle enter the first side or leave the second side based on at least one derivative of the weight signal.
    The advantages of the methods according to the second aspect are the same as those for the corresponding device claims according to the first aspect.
    Further applications and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description.
    Brief Description of the Drawings The appended drawings are intended to clarify and explain different embodiments of thepresent invention, in which: Fig. 1 shows a weighing scale for weighing vehicles, in accordance with one or moreembodiments of the invention.
    Fig. 2 shows a method at a weighing scale, in accordance with one or more embodiments ofthe invention.
    Fig. 3 shows a diagram of a weight signal comprising points in time when wheels of the vehicleenter the first side or leave the second side based on the at least one unbalance currentaccording to an embodiment of the invention.
    Fig. 4 shows an electronic schematic of a weighing scale, in accordance with an embodimentof the invention.
    Fig. 5 shows an electronic schematic of a weighing scale, in accordance with yet anembodiment of the invention.
    Fig. 6 shows how unbalance currents flow in a weighing scale with multiple weighing platforms, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention.
    Detailed Description The present invention relates to a weighing scale and a method at a weighing scale. Theinvention may be particularly relevant for high accuracy vehicle weigh-in-motion scales, suchas Low Speed Weigh-ln-Motion LSWIM (5-10 km/h) scales and/or Medium Speed Weigh-ln-Motion MSWIM (10-60 km/h) scales. Furthermore, the present invention relates to new or existing static scales designed for weight measurement where the vehicle is stationary during weighing which, by applying the present solution, can be converted for use in dynamic vehicle weighing.
    As mentioned previously, the first group of conventional systems comprise weighing scaleswith relatively short weighing bridge and therefore suffering from low accuracy. The lowaccuracy is due to poor averaging of the oscillating weight, redistribution of load betNeen bogieaxles during travel and redistribution of load between axles during the travel caused by, for example change in pulling/pushing forces.
    Fig. 1 shows a weighing scale 100 for weighing vehicles, in accordance with one or moreembodiments of the invention. The weighing scale 100 comprises a weighing bridge 102having a first side 104 being an entering side for a vehicle 300 entering the weighing bridge102 and a second side 106 being a leaving side for the vehicle 300 leaving the weighing bridge102. The weighing scale 100 further comprises a weighing circuit 112 comprising a first set ofload sensors 114 and a second set of load sensors 116 coupled to a weight indicator 118, thefirst set of load sensors 114 being arranged at the first side 104 of the weighing bridge 102and the second set of load sensors 116 being arranged at the second side 106 of the weighingbridge 102. ln one example, the vehicle 300 passes over the weighing bridge 102 from the firstside 104 to the second side 106 and weight signals are generated by the first and second setof load sensors 114, 116 and passed to the weight indicator 118 that indicates the loads applied by the vehicle 300 on the weighing bridge 102.
    The weighing scale 100 further comprises a measuring circuit 122 arranged to measure atleast one unbalance current i (not illustrated in Fig. 1) in the weighing circuit112 when a vehicle300 enters or leaves the weighing bridge 102. ln one example, the first and second set of loadsensors 114, 116 generate a first and second set of weight signals. The unbalance current i inthe weighing circuit 112 may be measured, e.g. based on the first and second set of weightsignals. An advantage of this is that by introducing the measuring circuit 122, an existing staticvehicle scale can be converted to a weigh-in-motion scale whilst keeping the old weightindicator 118. The scale with the weight indicator 118 and the first and second set of loadsensors 114, 116, that may have passed type approval tests, remain unchanged and inoperation, meaning that no further complementary type approval for the static scale is required after the conversion.
    The weighing scale 100 further comprises a processing circuit 132 arranged to determine atleast one point in time T when wheels of the vehicle 300 enter the first side 104 or leave the second side 106 based on the at least one unbalance current i. The processing circuit132 may be coupled to the measuring circuit 122 and optionally to the weight indicator 118. Theprocessing circuit 132, based for instance on a micro-controller, may further process the weightdata from the weight indicator 118 in digital form, thus needing no precision A/D-converter ofits own. The processing circuit 132, may further comprise a non-precision A/D-converter andbe configured to processes the weight data from the weight indicator 118 in analog form. lnone example, the processing circuit 132 is contained in a separate enclosure or cabinet, and is placed nearby the weight indicator 118, e.g. at a distance less than 3 m.
    Fig. 2 shows a method at a weighing scale 100, in accordance with one or more embodimentsof the invention. The weighing scale 100 comprises at least one weighing bridge 102 having afirst side 104 being an entering side for a vehicle 300 entering the weighing bridge 102 and asecond side 106 being a leaving side for a vehicle 300 leaving the weighing bridge 102, aweighing circuit 112 comprising at least one first set of load sensors 114 and at least onesecond set of load sensors 116 coupled to a weight indicator 118, the first set of load sensors114 being arranged at the first side 104 and the second set of load sensors 116 being arrangedat the second side 106. The method 200 comprises: measuring 202 at least one unbalancecurrent i in the weighing circuit 112 when the vehicle 300 enters or leaves the weighing bridge102, and determining 204 at least one point in time T when wheels of the vehicle 300 enter the first side 104 or leave the second side 106 based on the at least one unbalance current i. ln one or more embodiments of the invention, each load sensor, e.g. a Wheatstone bridge,may comprise four load sensor resistors that are balanced such that when the load sensor isexcited with a voltage EXC+, EXC- a weight signal amplitude of substantially 0 Volt is obtainedfrom an output port SIG+, SIG-_ When the load sensor is subjected to load, a weight signal amplitude proportional to the load is obtained from the output port SIG+, SIG-. ln an example, where a first set of load sensors are subjected to axle load F and a second anda third set of load sensors are not subjected to load, circulating currents or unbalance currentswill flow from the first set of load sensors to the second and third set of load sensors. The firstset of load sensors may be arranged at the first side of the weighing bridge, the third set ofload sensors may be arranged in the middle of the weighing bridge and the second set of loadsensors may be arranged at the second side of the weighing bridge. These unbalance currentsi may flow through the load sensor resistors, e.g. of a Wheatstone bridge. lf for simplicity anideal case is assumed where load sensor resistors of the Wheatstone bridges all are equaland no load is applied, all load sensors are in balance, thus there is no voltage differencebetween the respective output ports SlG1+, SIG2+, SIG3+, and therefore the unbalance current is zero, i.e. i = 0. When an axel force F is applied, as described above, and all the positive and negative output ports, respectively, are connected in parallel to form a total signaloutput port (S|G+, S|G-), a voltage appears across the first output port (SlG3+, SIG-) therebydriving the unbalance current i towards the second 116 and the third set 115 of load sensors,where the current i is divided into i/2 for each set of load sensors, as further described in relation to Fig 6.
    The total weight signal (SIG+) - (SIG-) from the total signal output port may be described bythe following relation: (SIG+) - (SIG-) = 1 /3 * U * AR/R(F), where U = supply voltage (EXC+) - (EXC-) fed to each load sensor, e.g. 10 V, where AR/R(F) is a load sensor relation as a function of the load force F representing the relative change of resistance in the first set of load sensors which are subjected to the load F. ln an example, where two load sensors are placed on the first side 104, the relation AR/R(F)may be defined as: AR/R(F) = F/ (2 * Fnom) * KL/ 1000, where KL is the load sensor sensitivity in mVN, e.g. 2mVN, and where Fnom is the nominal load of each load sensor, e.g. 100 000 N.
    The maximum total signal value can now be calculated as:AR/R (200000) = 200000 / (2 * 100000) * 2 / 1000= 0,002 =>(SIG+) - (SIG-) = 1/3*10* 0,002 = 0,006 V.
    The unbalance current generated at the first set of load sensors (those who are subjected tothe axle load F) may be calculated as: i=2*2/3*U/R*AR/R(F).
    Assuming the same numerical values as above and with a load cell resistor value R=350 ohmthe unbalance current at nominal load applied at the first set of load sensors can be calculatedas: i = 2 * 2/3 * 10 / 350 * 0,002 = 76 micro Ampere.
    The unbalance current, measured at the first set of load sensors, will thus vary between 76and -76/2 = -38 micro Ampere when the single axel load force F = 2*Fnom moves along the weighing bridge.
    When a single axle moves onto the first side 104 of the weighing bridge, the unbalance current i, measured at the first set of load sensors as described in Fig. 6, will start with a positive steep slope from a zero value and reach a peak value i_peak. During the movement of the axle fromthe first side 104 to the second side 106 the magnitude of the unbalance current i slowlydecreases from the positive value i_peak to a negative value i_peak/N. When the axle movesoff the weighing bridge, the unbalance current i measured at the first set of load sensors, willagain have a positive steep slope and finally approach zero value. The steep slopes areessential to determine at least one point in time when wheels of the vehicle 300 enter the first side 104 or leave the second side 106 based on the at least one unbalance current i.
    Fig. 3 shows a diagram of the total weight signal ((SIG+) - (SIG-)) comprising points in timewhen wheels of the vehicle enter the first side or leave the second side. ln the example shownin Fig. 3, the vehicle may have three axles. At a point in time TO, the wheels of the first axleenter the weighing bridge. ln a similar manner, at points T1 and T2, the wheels of the secondand third axle, respectively, enter the weighing bridge. At a point in time T3, the wheels of thefirst axle leave the weighing bridge. ln a similar manner, at points T4 and T5, the wheels of thesecond and third axle, respectively, leave the weighing bridge. When performing dynamicweighing of vehicles with a weighing bridge long enough to allow at least two of the vehiclesaxels to simultaneously be on the weighing bridge it is essential that the points in time whenwheels on an axle of the vehicle 300 enter the first side 104 or leave the second side 106 canbe determined in a correct and reliable manner. This might, at first sight, seem obvious toachieve by monitoring the derivative of the total weight signals of Fig. 3 and determine thepoint in time on when the derivative changes. ln the present example, the weighing bridge islonger than the wheelbase of the vehicle, thereby making it relatively easy to make cleardistinction between the point in time T2 and the point in time T3. However, when the wheelbaseof the vehicle is equal to the length of the weighing bridge T2 and T3 coincide, it may be difficultto make clear distinction between the point in time T2 and the point in time T3. The presentinvention solves this by determining at least one point in time when wheels of the vehicle enterthe first side or leave the second side based on the unbalance current i, and in particular based on the combination of the unbalance current i and derivative(s) of the weight signal.
    When the wheels of an axle enter the weighing bridge, the unbalance current i generated bythe first set of load sensors 114 increases with a steep positive slope (derivative). When all thewheels of all the axels are on the weighing bridge and the vehicle is moving forward, theunbalance current i starts to decrease slowly and finally becomes negative when the vehicleis approaching the end of the weighing bridge. When wheels of an axle begin to leave theweighing bridge, the sensor signal in the form of the unbalance current i generated at thesecond set of load sensors 116 increase with a steep positive slope (derivative). Hence, a steep positive slope indicates either “axle entering scale” or “axle leaving scale”. The slopes are easily detectable as the signal slope in the middle part, when the vehicle is moving alongweighing scale, is relatively flat. ln the case of entering from the second side 106 all the steepslopes will in similar manner have the opposite sign. Hence the slope sign of the sensor signal in the form of the unbalance current i will be an indicator of vehicle moving direction.
    Fig. 4 shows an electronic schematic of the weighing scale 100, in accordance with anembodiment of the invention. The measuring circuit 122 may further comprise at least onemeasurement resistance RM for the first set of load sensors 114 and the second set of loadsensors 116, where each measurement resistance is coupled between its respective set ofload sensors 114, 116 and the weight indicator 118. ln one example, shown in Fig. 4, theweighing circuit 112 comprises a first set of load sensors 114, a second set of load sensors116 and a third set of load sensors 115. Each set of load sensors has an output port, SIG1+,SlG2+ and SlG3+, and are each connected via a respective measurement resistance RM14-16. All the measurement resistances RM14-16 may have the same value but may also beadapted for tuning the scale factors of each set of load sensors in order to eliminate thedeviations in the presented weight data, e.g. when a fixed mass is weighed on the scale at different positions along the weighing bridge in the direction of travel of the vehicle. ln an embodiment, each measurement resistor RM14-16 is selected in the span of 1-10% ofthe resistance of load sensor resistors in the load sensor, such as a Wheatstone bridge, e.g.in the range of 1-50 Ohm or in the range of 0.1 - 100 Ohm. lt can be theoretically shown, inthe case of constant load on the scale, that the signal level of SIG+ and SIG- are unaffectedwhen varying the measurement resistor values from zero to at least 50 Ohm, under thecondition that all measurement resistors respectively all load sensor resistors have the equalresistor value, i.e. RM14 = RM15 = RM16. ln other words, the introduction of the summingresistors does not give any noticeable deviation in the weighing data presented at the weightindicator 118. The measuring circuit 122 may further comprise a junction box (not shown)where the first set of load sensors 114, the second set of load sensors 116 and the weightindicator 118 are connected. The connection to the weight indicator 118 may be in the form ofa shielded cable. The load sensors may be arranged at the corners of the weighing bridge 102.When the measurement resistors RM14-16 are comprised in or introduced into the measuringcircuit 122, the unbalance current will change and may be represented by the modified relation:I = 2 * 2/3 * U /R * AR/R(F) / (1+2*Rl/l/R), ln yet an embodiment, an unbalance voltage signal Upa may be derived as:Upa = Rl/l14*i+Rl/l16*i/2=(SlG3+)-(SlG1+).
    Upa is in other words a voltage signal reflecting in a symmetrical way the behaviour of theunbalance current i and is valid for both direction of travel over the weigh bridge. Upa will thushave positive steep slopes for one direction and negative steep slopes for the other direction.The signal Upa may be combined with the weight signal (SIG+) - (SIG-) and used as a basefor creating the final axle position sensing signals needed. ln order to determine the individualaxle weights and the total weight in an accurate manner, two axle position sensing signals areneeded, one (hereafter named Pks) for axles entering the scale on the leading edge/first side104 and one (hereafter named Aks) for axles leaving the scale at the trailing edge/second side106. These two signals need to be independent of each other in a sense that Pks may neverindicate when axles are leaving the scale and Aks may never indicate when axles are enteringthe scale. Thefinal axle position sensing signal Pks may, e.g. be derived from the weight signal(SIG+) - (SIG-) and the unbalance voltage signal Upa by adding them together in such aproportion P that the resulting Pks becomes zero towards the end when the axle leaves theweigh bridge. The proportion P is set by the choice of amplification in both hardware andsoftware. To achieve identical values for the weight signal and the Pks at the moment of axleentrance the signals may be added in the following way: Pks = ((SIG+)-(SIG-) + P* Upa) / 2.
    The Aks signal is simply derived by subtracting Pks from weight signal, i.e.
    Aks=Weight-Pks = ((SIG+)-(SIG-) - P*Upa) / 2.
    The presented method thus creates two independent axle position sensing signals, Pks andAks, one with steep positive slopes and one with steep negative slopes when the axles enter respectively leave the weigh bridge.
    A drawback with the embodiment comprising measurement resistances is that themeasurement resistances RM are in galvanic connection with the load sensors 114, 116. Thisrequires that the electronic circuits needed to evaluate the unbalance signal Upa fulfil the samerequirements as the existing components of the weighing scale, e.g. with respect toElectromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). lt may also have implications on the validity of theexisting static scale type approval, depending on national or international requirements andregulations. There is a risk that the solution described in relation to Fig. 4 demands acomplementary type approval procedure for the static scale function. This drawback is addressed by the solution described below in relation to Fig. 5.Fig. 5 shows an electronic schematic of the weighing scale 100, in accordance with yet anembodiment of the invention. The measuring circuit 122 may comprise at least one measurement transformer 140 coupled between each set of load sensors 114, 116 and the 11 weight indicator 118. The measuring circuit 122 is arranged to measure at least one unbalancecurrent i in the weighing circuit 112 when a vehicle 300 enters or leaves the weighing bridge102 by monitoring the current of the secondary winding of the at least one measurementtransformer 140. The advantage of this embodiment is that there will be no galvanicconnections between the secondary side of the measuring circuit 122 and the set of load sensors 114, 116. ln one example, the measurement transformer is provided with three windings on one singlecore. When the axles of the vehicle drive over the leading edge of the weigh bridge a positivepulse (corresponding to Upa) will be created and each time an axle leaves at the trailing edgea positive pulse (corresponding to Upa) appears over the secondary winding of thetransformer. The impedance of the primary winding can be made less than 1 ohm and therebyits influence on load sensors 114, 116 is negligible, especially this is true if the same overallimpedance is introduced in all connection points to the Wheatstone bridge of all sets of loadsensors. The advantage of this embodiment is that requirements on components may berelatively low, as the precision of the weighing result depends substantially only on the accuracy of the load sensors 114, 115, 116 and the weight indicator 118. ln one embodiment, a first measurement transformer is arranged to measure the unbalancecurrent at the first set of load sensors and a second measurement transformer is arranged to measure the unbalance current at the second set of load sensors. ln yet an embodiment, the measuring circuit 122 further comprises a transformer resistance142 coupled to a secondary winding of the first measurement transformer and the secondary winding of the second measurement transformer. ln yet an embodiment, a single measurement transformer is configured with a first and asecond primary winding and arranged to measure the unbalance current at the first set of loadsensors by the first primary winding and to measure the unbalance current at the second setof load sensors by the second primary winding. The windings of the measurement transformerand the transformer resistance 142 are selected such that the equivalent resistance on the primary side is negligible, e.g. less than 0.5 Ohm.
    Fig. 6 shows how unbalance currents flow in a weighing scale with multiple weighing platforms,in accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention. ln an example, the weighing scale100 comprises a weighing bridge 102 comprising N platforms, each with a corresponding set of load sensors, e.g. N + 1 sets of load sensors. The load sensors may be located at the 12 corners of each platform. ln the joint between two adjacent platforms only one set of loadsensors may be used. Each load sensor may be a Wheatstone bridge to which a supply voltageEXC+, EXC- is fed. When no load is applied, all load sensors are in balance, thus there is novoltage difference between the respective output ports, and therefore the unbalance current iis zero, i.e. i = 0. When an axel force F is applied on the entering side and the output ports areconnected in parallel to form a total signal output port (SlG+, SIG-), a voltage appears acrossthe first output port thereby driving the unbalance current i towards the other N sets of loadsensors, where the unbalance current i is divided into i/N for each set of load sensors. Fig. 6further describes how an unbalance current signal Upa is derived based on the unbalancecurrents. The means of measuring the unbalance current can, besides the examples alreadydescribed, be for example Hall sensors, optical current measuring devices, Rogowski coils, or any other appropriate means or methods available for measuring currents.Finally, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but also relates to and incorporates all embodiments within the scope of the appended independent claims. 13
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1] 1. Weighing scale for weighing vehicles, the weighing scale (100) comprising: a weighing bridge (102) having a first side (104) being an entering side for a vehicle (300)entering the weighing bridge (102) and a second side (106) being a leaving side for a vehicle(300) leaving the weighing bridge (102); a weighing circuit (112) comprising a first set of load sensors (114a, 114b, 114n) and asecond set of load sensors (116a, 116b, 116n) coupled to a weight indicator(118), the firstset of load sensors (114a, 114b, 114n) being arranged at the first side (1 04) and the secondset of load sensors (116a, 116b, 116n) being arranged at the second side (106); a measuring circuit (122) arranged to measure at least one unbalance current (i) in theweighing circuit (1 12) when a vehicle (300) enters or leaves the weighing bridge (102); a processing circuit (132) arranged to determine at least one point in time (T) when wheels ofthe vehicle (300) enter the first side (104) or leave the second side (106) based on the at least one unbalance current (i).
    [2] 2. Weighing scale (100) according to claim 1, wherein the measuring circuit (122) comprisesat least one measurement resistance (RM) for each set of load sensors (114a, 114b, 114n;116a, 116b, 116n), wherein each measurement resistance (RM) is coupled between its setof load sensors (114a, 114b, 114n; 116a, 116b, 116n) and the weight indicator (118).
    [3] 3. Weighing scale (100) according to claim 2, wherein each measurement resistance (RM) has a resistance value in the interval between 0.1 to 100 Ohm.
    [4] 4. Weighing scale (100) according to claim 1, wherein the measuring circuit (122) comprisesat least one measurement transformer (140) coupled between each set of load sensors (114a,114b, 114n; 116a, 116b, 116n) and the weight indicator (118).
    [5] 5. Weighing scale (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the processingcircuit (132) is arranged to determine the point in time (T) based on at least one first unbalancecurrent (i1) at the first set of load sensors (114a, 114b, 114n) and/or at least one second unbalance current (i2) at the second set of load sensors (116a, 116b, 116n).
    [6] 6. Weighing scale (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the processingcircuit (132) is arranged to determine if the point in time (T) relates to whether the wheels ofthe vehicle (300) enter the first side (104) or leave the second side (106) based on at least one weight signal associated with the at least one unbalance current (i). 14
    [7] 7. Weighing scale (100) according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuit (132) is arrangedto determine if the point in time (T) relates to whether the wheels of the vehicle (300) enter thefirst side (104) or leave the second side (106) based on at least one derivative of the at least one weight signal.
    [8] 8. Method at a weighing scale (100), the weighing scale (100) comprising at least one weighingbridge (102) having a first side (104) being an entering side for a vehicle (300) entering theweighing bridge (102) and a second side (106) being a leaving side for a vehicle (300) leavingthe weighing bridge (102), a weighing circuit (112) comprising at least one first set of loadsensors (114a, 114b, 114n) and at least one second set of load sensors (116a, 116b, 116n) coupled to a Weight indicator (118), the first set of load sensors (114a, 114b, 114n)being arranged at the first side (1 04) and the second set of load sensors(116a,116b, 116n)being arranged at the second side (106); the method (200) comprising: measuring (202) at least one unbalance current (i) in the weighing circuit (112) when a vehicle(300) enters or leaves the weighing bridge (102), and determining (204) at least one point in time (T) when wheels of the vehicle (300) enter the first side (104) or leave the second side (106) based on the at least one unbalance current (i).
    [9] 9. Method (200) according to claim 8, the method (200) comprises determining the at least onepoint in time (T) based on at least one first unbalance current (i1 ) at the first set of load sensors(114a, 114b, 114n) and at least one second unbalance current (i2) at the second set ofload sensors (116a, 116b, 116n).
    [10] 10. Method (200) according to claim 8 or 9, the method (200) comprises determining if thepoint in time (T) relates to whether the wheels of the vehicle (300) enter the first side (104) orleave the second side (106) based on at least one weight signal associated with the at least one unbalance current (i).
    [11] 11. Method (200) according to claim 10, the method (200) comprises determining if the point in time (T) relates to whether the wheels of the vehicle (300) enter the first side (104) or leave the second side (106) based at least one derivative of the at least one weight signal.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20190107433A1|2019-04-11|
    AU2017236200B2|2021-12-09|
    EP3433587A1|2019-01-30|
    EP3433587B1|2021-11-03|
    EP3433587A4|2019-11-06|
    US10837822B2|2020-11-17|
    CN108885131B|2020-11-06|
    WO2017164796A1|2017-09-28|
    SE539735C2|2017-11-14|
    JP2019510244A|2019-04-11|
    CN108885131A|2018-11-23|
    AU2017236200A1|2018-10-18|
    JP6912113B2|2021-07-28|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1650384A|SE539735C2|2016-03-22|2016-03-22|Weighing scale and methods thereof|SE1650384A| SE539735C2|2016-03-22|2016-03-22|Weighing scale and methods thereof|
    AU2017236200A| AU2017236200B2|2016-03-22|2017-03-21|Weighing scale and methods thereof|
    PCT/SE2017/050267| WO2017164796A1|2016-03-22|2017-03-21|Weighing scale and methods thereof|
    US16/087,126| US10837822B2|2016-03-22|2017-03-21|Vehicle weighing scale that determines when the wheels enter or exit a side based on an unbalance current|
    CN201780019441.8A| CN108885131B|2016-03-22|2017-03-21|Weighing scale and method thereof|
    EP17770709.8A| EP3433587B1|2016-03-22|2017-03-21|Weighing scale and methods thereof|
    JP2019501904A| JP6912113B2|2016-03-22|2017-03-21|Weighing machine and its method|
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